Dog bites can be traumatic, especially for children, who are the most frequent victims. A dog attack can leave a child with severe physical injuries, lasting emotional trauma, and financial burdens for the family. In Connecticut, strict liability laws hold dog owners accountable for attacks, ensuring that injured children can receive compensation for their suffering.

This guide will explore:

• The impact of dog bites on children.
• Connecticut's dog bite liability laws.
• Potential damages available to the child and their family.
• Steps parents should take after an attack.

The Effects of Dog Bites on Children

1. Physical Injuries
Children are more vulnerable to severe dog bite injuries due to their small size and inability to defend themselves. Common injuries include:

• Puncture wounds and deep lacerations – Often requiring stitches or reconstructive surgery.
• Nerve damage – If a bite affects tendons or nerves, it can lead to permanent disability.
• Scarring and disfigurement – Facial and limb injuries may require long-term medical care, including plastic surgery.
• Infections – Dog bites can introduce bacteria such as Pasteurella, leading to complications if untreated.

Statistics:

• The CDC reports that over 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year in the U.S., with 50% of victims being children.
• Over 800,000 dog bite victims require medical attention annually.
• Children under 10 years old suffer more serious injuries than adults due to bites often targeting their face and neck.

2. Emotional and Psychological Trauma
A dog attack can leave long-lasting psychological scars, including:

• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Children may develop a severe fear of dogs or experience anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks.
• Depression and social withdrawal – Some children may avoid outdoor activities or social interactions.
• Sleep disturbances – Recurring nightmares and anxiety-related sleep issues can develop.

3. Financial Impact on Families
The cost of treating a dog bite injury can be substantial. Expenses may include:

• Emergency room visits
• Surgical procedures (stitches, plastic surgery, skin grafts)
• Ongoing therapy (physical therapy, psychological counseling)
• Lost wages for parents who must take time off work to care for the child

Liability for Dog Bites in Connecticut
Connecticut's Strict Liability Law
Under Connecticut General Statutes § 22-357, dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs. This means:

• The victim does not need to prove negligence – the owner is responsible regardless of the dog's history or behavior.
• The law applies even if the dog never showed aggression before.
• The only exceptions occur if the victim was trespassing, teasing, or provoking the dog.

Who Can Be Held Liable?

• Dog Owners: The primary person responsible under Connecticut law.
• Property Owners or Landlords: If they knew of a dangerous dog on the property and failed to act.
• Dog Sitters or Caretakers: If they had custody of the dog at the time of the attack.

Homeowner's Insurance Coverage

• Many dog bite claims are covered by homeowner's or renter's insurance policies.
• In Connecticut, the average dog bite insurance claim payout was $49,025 in 2023 (Insurance Information Institute).

Damages Available for Child Dog Bite Victims
If a child is bitten by a dog, they may be entitled to compensation for damages, including:

1. Medical Expenses
   
   • Emergency treatment (ambulance, ER visits, stitches).
   • Surgical procedures (reconstructive or cosmetic surgery).
   • Physical therapy (for muscle or nerve damage).
   • Long-term care (treatment for infections, rabies vaccinations).
2. Pain and Suffering
   
   • Compensation for physical pain, emotional trauma, and long-term fear of dogs.
   • Severe cases involving permanent scarring or disfigurement may result in higher compensation.
3. Emotional and Psychological Damages
   
   • Therapy or counseling costs for PTSD, anxiety, or depression following the attack.
   • Loss of confidence or fear of leaving the house due to trauma.
4. Permanent Disability or Disfigurement
   
   • If the child suffers a life-altering injury, compensation may include lifelong medical care and disability benefits.
5. Lost Wages (for Parents)
   
   • If a parent must take time off work to care for their injured child, they may be compensated for lost income.
6. Future Medical Costs
   
   • Compensation for anticipated future medical treatments, such as scar revision surgery, skin grafts, or therapy.

Steps to Take After a Child Dog Bite Incident
If your child is bitten by a dog in Connecticut, taking immediate action is critical for their health and legal rights.

Step 1: Seek Medical Attention Immediately

• Even minor bites can lead to serious infections or require stitches.
• If the dog's vaccination status is unknown, a rabies shot may be necessary.

Step 2: Report the Bite to Local Authorities

• Contact your local Animal Control Office or Health Department to document the incident.
• Connecticut law requires dog bites to be reported within 24 hours to the local Animal Control Division.

Step 3: Identify the Dog and Its Owner

• Obtain the owner's name, address, and vaccination records for the dog.
• Take photos of the dog, the location, and the injuries.

Step 4: Preserve Evidence

• Keep copies of medical records, doctor's notes, and hospital bills.
• Maintain a journal documenting the child's recovery process, including emotional struggles.

Step 5: Consult a Personal Injury Attorney

• A Connecticut personal injury lawyer can file a claim to recover compensation for medical costs, emotional suffering, and long-term damages.
• Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts, so legal representation ensures a fair settlement.

Protect Yourself and Your Child
A dog bite can change a child's life forever. If your child has been attacked, don't wait—take action to protect their future.

Reach out to Hastings, Cohan & Walsh, LLP today for a free consultation. Our experienced Connecticut personal injury attorneys are dedicated to fighting for your child's rights and ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve. You pay nothing unless we win your case.

Whether you're seeking justice for your child or looking for guidance after an attack, you don't have to face this alone. Contact a trusted Connecticut personal injury lawyer to help you navigate the legal process and fight for fair compensation.

Call 203-438-7450 to schedule your free consultation today or visit www.hcwlaw.com.