Slips, trips, and falls account for over 1 million emergency room visits annually in the U.S., with many incidents resulting from unsafe property conditions. Connecticut's premises liability laws are designed to protect victims and hold property owners accountable for their negligence. This blog explains the key aspects of premises liability and what victims need to know.

What Is Premises Liability?

Premises liability refers to a property owner's legal obligation to maintain a safe environment for visitors. In Connecticut, liability is determined based on the following factors:

• The Status of the Visitor: Invitees (e.g., customers) are owed the highest duty of care, while trespassers are owed minimal care.
• The Condition of the Property: Owners must address hazards they know about or should have known about through reasonable inspections.

Common Causes of Slips, Trips, and Falls

• Wet or Slippery Floors: Often due to spills or recent mopping.
• Uneven Surfaces: Including cracked sidewalks or poorly maintained stairs.
• Poor Lighting: Making hazards difficult to see.
• Weather Conditions: Snow or ice left uncleared on walkways.

Proving Negligence in a Premises Liability Case

To succeed in a claim, the victim must show:

1. A Dangerous Condition Existed: For example, a puddle on a grocery store floor.
2. The Owner Was Negligent: They knew or should have known about the hazard but failed to address it.
3. The Hazard Caused the Injury: Clear evidence linking the fall to the unsafe condition is essential.

Comparative Negligence in Connecticut

Connecticut follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning a victim's compensation may be reduced if they were partially at fault. However, if they are more than 50% responsible, they cannot recover damages.

Steps to Take After a Slip-and-Fall Accident

• Report the Incident: Notify the property owner or manager immediately.
• Document the Scene: Take photos of the hazard and your injuries.
• Seek Medical Attention: Even minor injuries can worsen over time.
• Consult an Attorney: Premises liability cases often require legal expertise to prove negligence.

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